Hair transplant procedures have advanced considerably in recent decades. The results surgeons are able to get with the new areas of hair on a patient’s previously balding areas are much better than they have ever been before. It is very amazing that this first started with a doctor who only wanted to be able to transplant hair to give people new eyebrows.
Dr. Okuda of Japan was absorbed in trying to transplant hair to the eyelashes and eyebrows of people who had lost them traumatically. This was well before World War II. When the war broke out, his discovery of hair transplant procedures was stopped until about two decades later.
In 1959, Dr. Norman Orentreich started a new field of surgery when he published his writings on the use of his hair transplant surgery. It was during this decade that doctors had begun moving balding-proof hair follicles to the balding areas of their patients heads. They used hair from the fringe as well as back and sides of the head, to accomplish this.
The were trying to determine whether hair follicles were balding resistant because of their were location on the head or because of something in the follicles themselves. This would settle the issue of whether hair transplant would work by those methods.
After their trials, the answer was the hair follicles themselves made up the difference in the life of the hair rather than where they were placed on the scalp. They termed this phenomenon Donor Dominance. Hair transplant surgery was on the horizon.
Doctors started doing hair transplant procedures immediately. They began with a method that was somewhat flawed. While they did use their idea about moving hair from the sides and back of the head to the balding areas, they did not have pleasing results.
These hair transplant procedures in the 1960s and 1970s used a method where 15-25 hairs were grafted in a round plug pattern. These plugs were both conspicuous and unsightly. They looked quite unnatural; if a person had hair plugs, everyone knew it. They were not only unbecoming, they were also permanent.
Improvements were made in hair transplant surgery in the 1980s. Mini-grafts were better, but they still had the appearance of plugs, albeit smaller plugs. These were made up of 5-8 hairs each. This size of plugs is still being used by some surgeons even today.
As time has gone by, the graft used by most surgeons has gone down. The hair transplant of grafts between 1-8 hairs is the norm. Up to 800 grafts can be done in one sitting now. There is still room for improvement, though, as the results still do not look completely natural as they should.
A new method of hair transplant that is being used by some doctors today is follicle-unit micro-grafting. In this procedure, grafts are made up of 1-4 hairs and are placed over the balding area. This is the usual number of hairs in follicles on a healthy head of hair By inserting thousands of these follicular units, surgeons can give the appearance of natural hair and hairline.
Hair transplant surgery has come to a level to where it can produce a result that is virtually undetectable to most people. Over the course of many decades, it has changed from an experimental procedure to one that is now used with frequency and success.
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